Workstream Likely To Be Acquired

42 comments

During Workstream’s earnings call today, Chairman Mike Mullarkey stated that the company has decided to move forward with the unsolicited offer and has signed a letter of intent to merger with the “US-based payroll business”.

The companies are moving forward aggressively and have about 2 weeks, or until January 25th, to come to terms on a formal merger agreement.  Sure, a lot can breakdown in negotiations, but all signs right now point towards the deal happening.  Interestingly, and contrary to my post last week, the agreement is “exclusive”, essentially meaning Workstream will not be auctioning off the company to the highest bidder.

Due to the non-binding letter of intent agreement, Workstream is restricted from identifying the prospective acquirer.  Which bears the question everyone seems to be asking, “Who is it?” 

In my last post, I predicted 3 companies in the mix – ADP, Ultimate Software, and Paychex.  One I forgot to mention was Ceridian.  By process of elimination, though, I have come down to one company I did not mention, Empagio, that could quite possibly be the suitor.

Most of you are probably wondering, “Who is Empagio”?  Well, Empagio is basically a private HR outsourcing firm bought out by the management team last year.  Unlike most HRO providers, Empagio owns their own technology platform, formerly known as Tesseract.  [Correction] Tesseract was one of the original web-based mainframe HRMS solutions and known as the gold standard before Peoplesoft arrived with their client-server application.  Through the years, many different owners have bolted on functionality such as self-service and migrated the application to become web-based.  Today, Empagio uses the solution as the backbone to their service.  Empagio has approximately 50 clients of which over half being large name-brand enterprises that use the solution to run their  payroll.  Hence, being a US-based payroll business.

So, why Empagio and not one of the other vendors mentioned?

  • ADP – Simply put, ADP’s technology acquisition strategy seems to be focused on solid technology vendors leveraging a SaaS, multi-tenant environment.  And they are willing to pay a premium on the companies and products they cherish.  Think VirtualEdge and Employease.  In my opinion, Workstream is not that and the person bidding on Workstream would be bottom-fishing at this point (as Mullarkey validated, they are cheap in comparison to other publicly traded talent management vendors right now).
  • Ceridian – Ceridian has many management and shareholder issues that prevents them from an acquisition now.  Needless to say, they really don’t have an acquisition strategy nor a cohesive talent management strategy.
  • Ultimate Software – Yes, Ultimate has the capital, and yes, payroll is core to everything they sell.  But I would describe them more as a SaaS vendor than a payroll business.  I also think they would probably prefer an acquisition that would be more accretive to earnings.
  • Paychex – Simply not a good fit in terms of market focus (SMB versus large enterprise).  Paychex and talent management are not two words used together today.

I’m a sucker for good drama and the suspense on this deal is killing me!

  • http://www.fersht.typepad.com Phil Fersht

    My money’s on ADP…

  • http://www.cedarcrestone.com Lexy Martin

    My money is on ADP as well. Workstream’s compensation piece is just too good and that would be a very strategic acquisition for ADP to add that. Looking ahead for the next few years, companies are going to need that component to optimize salary/compensation management.

  • Tim Hughes

    Jason – great prediction with Empagio!

    As a former Empagio exec who left after the buyout earlier this year, I had also thought Empagio was behind this move.

    We had earlier tried to acquire an HCM platform and were outbid. This aquisition makes sense and Empagio is on an acquisiton binge lately, having just bought UniTime, a time & attendance vendor.

    By the way, Empagio wasn’t bought out by management. We were outbid by an outside investor group, led by Seth Bernstein.

  • http://systematicHR.com Dubs

    +1 for ADP.

  • Lisa Rowan

    I already told you my view, Jason. I say its ADP and I concur with Lexy that the Kadiri comp is probably worth the purchase alone.

  • Jason Corsello

    I’m taking bets. If ADP is the suitor I will pay $5 to your favorite charity. If it isn’t ADP, you will pay $5 to my favorite charity. Who wants some action?

  • http://www.fersht.typepad.com Phil Fersht

    $5 to each of us?

  • http://www.fersht.typepad.com Phil Fersht

    Just send checks to “The Save Corsello’s Liver Foundation” when the announcement comes out next week :)

  • Lisa Rowan

    I’m in. $5 on ADP.

  • http://www.cedarcrestone.com Lexy Martin

    Yeah…$5 on ADP. Or how about some used golf balls?

  • Bill Kutik

    I say not ADP and not even a payroll company. My further thoughts at http://www.hreonline.com/HRE/story.jsp?storyId=64222871

  • http://talentedapps.wordpress.com Meg Bear

    Lexy you are going to give your charity golf balls? What exactly does this charity support? ;-)

  • Kuran

    Bill, I read your atricle. so who do you think getting wstm.

  • http://www.bersin.com Josh Bersin

    Whoever acquires Workstream, I see this as an inevitable trend in the small business and mid-market segments. Mid-market companies (ADP’s market is actually mostly small companies, so it wouldnt be such a good fit for them) desperately need this type of software and the best possible channel would be their payroll provider. It is still far too difficult for buyers to integrate their TM software with compensation and other HRMS systems.

    The Workstream story is a good example of how hard it is to “roll up” software companies – a strategy which many VCs continue to discuss, but one which rarely works among small companies with small customer bases.

  • http://fersht.typepad.com/the_outsourcing_bloghorse/ Phil Fersht

    I find it interesting that none of the big HRO vendors, or HR consulting shops are not looking to acquire their own talent management systems. You would have thought that having the ability to execute real HR practices based on their own technology and custom workflows would be appealing to some of them, as opposed to adoping “technology agnostic” approaches.

  • http://www.eempact.com Tim Giehll

    I think you are all wrong. Ceridian is the logical suitor. ADP has already picked up Virtual Edge as their ATS solution, PayCheck has formed a “partnership” with Taleo, so that leaves Ceridian with an antiquated ATS solution that needs replaced. Actually, the best deal for Ceridian would be to acquire Bond International Software (BDI) and combine Ceridian’s global HR/payrolling business with Bond’s UK/US based Staffing/ATS technology.

  • Jason Corsello

    Tim-

    ATS is the least valuable of Workstream’s assets. I would venture to assume the acquiring is not buying for the ATS.

  • http://www.fersht.typepad.com Phil Fersht

    A lot of software firms on the block right now… a few nerves from investors after the Netsuite stock price tanked after its IPO… will be an interesting year.

    Kodos to Corsello for getting this issue out there – will watch this with interest.

    PF

  • http://www.inflexionadvisors.com/blog Mark Stelzner

    Good debate all, but I will double the betting on Empagio. Per Tim Hughes’ post above, Seth Bernstein (new CEO) would love nothing more than to mirror his prior experience of selling Zurich to ADP and Stromberg to Paychex. In other words, Workstream is purely additive to Empagio holdings while ensuring the cross-sell/up-sell opportunities lead to a multiple for eventual exit. i would be surprised if the new Empagio/Workstream exists for more than 36 months post-merger (I’m willing to bet on that one too – I love to gamble). :)

  • Lisa Rowan

    Okay there’s a lot of evidence pointing towards Empagio. I won’t welch on my bet though, still in for the $5 on ADP. We should find out tomorrow.

  • a barden

    still no news on the merger, i would have to go with empagio because rumor has it that its a private company.

  • Kuran

    Folks,

    Its alerady Jan 25. No sign of anouncvement. Looks like its not happening!

  • http://fersht.typepad.com/the_outsourcing_bloghorse/ Phil Fersht

    With the new wave of “R” panic, these types of acquisitions will likely not happen for a couple of months as investors / acquiring firms will want to see the price tags plummet further (unless they are highly strategic for the buyer).

  • http://www.inflexionadvisors.com/blog Mark Stelzner

    Hey all,

    A point of clarification. This is not being touted as an “acquisition”, but instead as a merger. So, given that language (and I admit I may be reading too much into this), I highly doubt they will be picked up by a major player, thereby increasing my confidence in Empagio as the suitor firm. Given today’s announced extension, I see this as a means to bolster WSTM’s terrible stock performance via the addition of a profitable entity. Just another two cents worth of thought….

  • Jason Corsello

    Thanks Phil & Mark-

    Great comments. The extended merger conversation combining with the current macro-economic conditions would suggest the longer this process gets extended, the greater chance it won’t happen.

  • http://fersht.typepad.com/the_outsourcing_bloghorse/ Phil Fersht
  • a barden

    Workstream is shedding its workforce to spruce up for possible merger and more. Having laid off 15% of its staff today, workstream is better positioned for merger….

  • http://www.topix.net/forum/business/human-resources/TNE9F8TJ3Q9MEEL1E John Doe

    Apparently it has happened and it was Empagio, and Mr B is already starting the layoffs. Please check the above thread from the Orlando Sentinel regarding this and other business practices.

  • http://fersht.typepad.com/the_outsourcing_bloghorse/ Phil Fersht

    good call from jason! where do I send my $5?

  • http://www.inflexionadvisors.com/blog Mark Stelzner

    Well Jason, I think we both win. Here’s the Workstream/Empagio merger announcement fresh off the wire:

    http://biz.yahoo.com/bw/080213/20080213005606.html?.v=1

    Cash and cashier’s checks only, please. :)

    Best,
    Mark

  • Bill Kutik

    Glad I didn’t bet against you, Jason, nor make a prediction of my own. Congratulations on calling it right.

  • concerned reader

    Seth Bernstein is bad news. If there’s anyone out there thinking about doing business with him, you’d be smart to look the other way. The common advice seems to be “run quickly”. Stay away from Seth Bernstein.

    http://www.topix.com/forum/city/orlando-fl/TNE9F8TJ3Q9MEEL1E

  • Not Seth Bernstein

    Sorry for Empagio.

    Did Seth Bernstein say that he is not selling Empagio? That means he will sell in the future… He says the same to every place he goes, then 2 to 3 years later, he sells.

    Very Important, do not trust Seth!

  • Not Seth Bernstein

    Visit: http://sethbernsteinbadcapitalism.blogspot.com/2008/03/seth-bernstein-good-or-bad-capitalism.html

    What has been your experience with Seth?

    I agree! Sorry for Empagio!

  • baachus

    Too bad workstream cancelled the deal with empagio, im sure plenty of investors were counting on that one, and thats why ui avoid the risky ones

  • Baachus

    Hmmm who knows whats going on. People are definitely being lied to, but who on what end is unknown. very fishy, but after all my research into these players. It doesnt surprise me. for example why would workstream back out of the deal and then ask for millions of dollars? arent they the ones in breach of agreement? such is the way of things. Good thing I didnt ionvest into either one of these companies. goes to show research helps, of course as u can tell from the above link people like seth will constantly have anything bad stripped from the internet, so dig deep. The info is out there.

  • Craig

    Hopefully Empagio will get off their asses soon and start staffing their acquisitions like Unitime with quality technical support staff. So far (speaking as an end user) it’s a JOKE!

  • Andy

    I concur, the Unitime product and their technical support staff is a JOKE! Terrible product.

  • Cindy

    Note: another lay-off at Workstream. This time I and many others were part of the reduction. Pretty unexpected, but perhaps it should not have been. Maybe, this is a lead-up to a sale to a company in the space looking to improve their technology. No ideas on the possible buyers, but rumors have it that mulitple vendors are actively working towards bids.

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